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Leonard Digges (writer)
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Leonard Digges (writer) : ウィキペディア英語版
Leonard Digges (writer)
Leonard Digges (; 1588 – 7 April 1635) was an accomplished Hispanist and minor poet,〔S.H. Steinberg, "Digges, Leonard," in: ''Cassell's Encyclopedia of World Literature,'' New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1953.〕 a younger son of the astronomer Thomas Digges (1545–95, and younger brother of Sir Dudley Digges (1583–1639). After his father's death in 1595, his mother married Thomas Russell of Alderminster,〔A village about four miles south of Stratford.〕 who was named by William Shakespeare as one of the two overseers of his will. There are varying opinions about the extent to which the young Leonard Digges might have been influenced in his choice of profession by his stepfather's association with Shakespeare; disagreements about whether he was or was not personally acquainted with the playwright have in recent years eclipsed discussion of the work of Digges himself.
==Life==
Leonard Digges matriculated at University College, Oxford in 1603, the year of his mother's remarriage, and graduated BA in 1606.〔 This was followed by a period of study abroad. He may have traveled to Spain with fellow Hispanist James Mabbe, whom he knew from Oxford, for he wrote a note on the flyleaf of a book which Mabbe sent from Madrid to Will Baker, also a friend from Oxford days. The book was a copy of ''Rimas'' by Lope de Vega (published in 1613); it still survives, in the library of Balliol College. Digges's inscription reads:
::Will Baker: Knowinge
::that Mr Mab: was to
::sende you this Booke
::of sonets, wch with Spaniards
::here is accounted of their
::lope de Vega as in Englande
::wee sholde of or: Will
::Shakespeare. I colde not
::but insert thus much to
::you, that if you like
::him not, you muste neuer
::neuer reade Spanishe Poet
:::::Leo:Digges〔Paul Morgan, ("'Our Will Shakespeare' and Lope de Vega: An Unrecorded Contemporary Document," ) in Allardyce Nicoll (ed.),''Shakespeare Survey,'' 16,Cambridge University Press, 2002 reprint, pp.118-120: Samuel Schoenbaum, ''William Shakespeare: a compact documentary life,'' ibid.p.313〕
Anthony a Wood said of Leonard Digges that he "was esteemed by those who knew him in Univ.coll. a great master of the English language, a perfect understander of the French and Spanish, a good poet, and no mean orator."〔Wood, Anthony, (''Athenae Oxonienses: an Exact History of all the Writers and Bishops who have had their Education in the University of Oxford from 1500 to 1690'' ), published in London in 1692.〕 Wood says also that "upon his supplication made to the venerable convocation" of University College Oxford, Digges was made M.A. in 1626, "in consideration that he had spent many years in good letters in transmarine universities." He lived in the College from then until his death in 1635, and was buried in the College chapel (no longer standing).

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